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What does the HIPAA Security Rule address?

  1. Costs associated with implementing health IT

  2. Safeguards protecting the integrity of PHI

  3. Public accessibility of medical records

  4. Quality control of healthcare services

The correct answer is: Safeguards protecting the integrity of PHI

The HIPAA Security Rule specifically addresses the safeguards that are necessary to protect the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of electronic protected health information (PHI). This includes establishing standards for how healthcare entities must secure electronic PHI against threats and vulnerabilities. The rule requires that covered entities implement administrative, physical, and technical safeguards designed to ensure the privacy and security of health information stored or transmitted electronically. By focusing on the integrity of PHI, the Security Rule helps to prevent unauthorized access or breaches that could compromise sensitive data. This aspect is critical in a healthcare environment where the protection of patient information is legally mandated and essential for maintaining trust in healthcare systems. In context, other options focus on different aspects of health care and data management not directly tied to the HIPAA Security Rule’s primary function of safeguarding PHI.